Wikipedia
defines WAN Optimization Controllers as ""a collection of techniques
for increasing data-transfer efficiencies across wide-area
networks."" The different optimization techniques include
compression, latency optimization, forward error correction, caching / proxy,
deduplication, traffic shaping, application acceleration, network acceleration
equalizing, protocol spoofing, network optimization, connection limits, and
simple rate limits. Let's look at some of these techniques to fully understand
WAN optimization.
Compression : It refers to compression
techniques similar to ZIP, RAR, ARJ etc. These are applied on the fly to data
passing through hardware (or virtual machine) based WAN acceleration
appliances.
Protocol Optimization : It refers to the use
of in-depth protocol knowledge to accelerate user response time.
Network Optimization : This technique helps to
keep a network operating at peak efficiency by identifying and resolving data
flow barriers.
Caching : A technique that speeds up certain
computer operations by temporarily placing data, or a copy of it, in a location
where it can be accessed more rapidly than normal.
Traffic Shaping : This technique helps to
control data flow for specific applications so that important applications can
be given precedence over the WAN.
Deduplication : It eliminates the transfer of
redundant data across the WAN by sending references instead of the actual data.
Latency Optimization : It includes TCP
refinements such as window-size scaling, selective acknowledgements, Layer 3
congestion control algorithms, and even co-location strategies in which the
application is placed in near proximity to the endpoint to reduce latency.
Hence, enterprises must invest in a good WAN
optimization appliance that accelerates any type of WAN traffic and excels at
maximizing the performance of business-critical enterprise applications.
Thus with WAN optimization controllers,
enterprises can maximize their inherent scalability and performance without
disrupting the customer experience or exposing mission-critical data.
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